Victorian architecture was primarily constructed with brick and mortar.
Victorian roofing materials.
This is because wood is susceptible to rot insect problems and damage.
Colonial revival and the bungalow styles in the 20th century assured wood shingles a place as one of the most fashionable domestic roofing materials.
As well as the contribution that a historic roof makes to an individual building equally important are the distinctive roofscapes of tile slate stone or thatch which are so vital to the unique character of many english regions.
Wood is cost effective and visually appealing but it is not a long lasting material.
Imported from wales to colonial america for fire proof roofs in boston philadelphia and new york it was still slow to catch on for houses.
While in warmer parts of the country people tended to use wood roofing in colder regions people often used slate or metal.
Wood clay and the beginning of the victorian era when the architectural design choices that have grown to be known as the victorian style emerged wood and clay tiles were the roofing materials of choice.
For higher end buildings clay was typically used whereas wood was sought as a less expensive alternative.
To the design materials and skills used on traditional roofs even though few would fully comply with modern practice.
Second only to wood as a natural traditional roofing material slateis a fine grained sedimentary rock that has topped castles and large buildings for centuries in europe.
The biggest manufactured roofing innovation of the mid 19th century was the introduction of shingles and rolls of material composed of asphalt felt and a granular coating which came into wide use in the early 20th century because of their low cost fire resistance and ease of installation.
In varying degrees each of these sheet metals are likely to deteriorate from chemical action by pitting or streaking.
Lead copper zinc tin plate terne plate and galvanized iron.
Of the inorganic roofing materials used on historic buildings the most common are perhaps the sheet metals.
Galvanized sheet metal shingles imitating the appearance of pantiles remained popular from the second half of the 19th century into the 20th century.
Victorian roofing has been operating for over 40 years in all types of roof tiling concrete and terracotta tiles.
Slate a more expensive and durable roofing material was also used for high class homes.
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The roofing material was typically composed of multiple layers of coal and tar over tongue and groove planking.
Apart from the differences in roofing materials people of the 19th century also used different roofing designs.
